How many credits to graduate high school in florida?
Updated: August 22, 2024Introduction to Florida High School Graduation Requirements
In the state of Florida, high school students must meet specific credit requirements to graduate. These requirements are established by the Florida Department of Education (FLDOE) and aim to ensure that students receive a comprehensive education that prepares them for post-secondary opportunities, whether that be college, vocational training, or entering the workforce.
Total Credits Required
To graduate high school in Florida, students typically need to earn a total of 24 credits. These credits are divided among various subject areas, each with its own specific requirements. The 24-credit program is the standard path, but there are also options for an 18-credit ACCEL (Academically Challenging Curriculum to Enhance Learning) option, which allows students to graduate earlier.
Breakdown of Required Credits
Here is a detailed breakdown of the specific credit requirements for the standard 24-credit program:
English Language Arts (ELA) - 4 Credits
Students must earn four credits in English Language Arts. These courses should cover a range of skills, including reading, writing, speaking, listening, and language.
Mathematics - 4 Credits
Mathematics requirements include:
- Algebra 1 (1 credit)
- Geometry (1 credit)
- Two additional math courses, which can include Algebra 2, Pre-Calculus, Calculus, or other advanced math options.
Science - 3 Credits
Science credits must include:
- Biology 1 (1 credit)
- Two additional science courses, one of which must be a physical science (such as Chemistry or Physics).
Social Studies - 3 Credits
Social Studies requirements encompass:
- World History (1 credit)
- United States History (1 credit)
- United States Government (0.5 credit)
- Economics with Financial Literacy (0.5 credit)
Physical Education - 1 Credit
One credit in Physical Education is required, which must include the integration of Health education.
Fine Arts or Performing Arts - 1 Credit
Students must earn one credit in Fine Arts, Performing Arts, Speech and Debate, or a practical arts course that incorporates artistic content.
Electives - 8 Credits
Eight credits are allocated for elective courses, allowing students to explore various subjects and interests. These can include additional courses in core subject areas, career and technical education, or other areas of personal interest.
Graduation Options and Flexibility
Florida offers several graduation options to accommodate the diverse needs and goals of students:
Standard 24-Credit Program
As the most common pathway, the 24-credit program provides a well-rounded education, ensuring students are prepared for a variety of post-secondary opportunities.
18-Credit ACCEL Option
The ACCEL option allows students to graduate with 18 credits by focusing on core academic subjects and reducing the number of elective credits required. This option is ideal for students who wish to graduate early or who have specific post-secondary plans.
Career and Technical Education Pathways
Florida also offers Career and Technical Education (CTE) pathways, which allow students to earn industry certifications and engage in hands-on learning experiences. These pathways can include dual enrollment opportunities with local colleges and universities, enabling students to earn college credits while still in high school.
Additional Graduation Requirements
Beyond earning the required credits, students must also meet several additional requirements to graduate:
Grade Point Average (GPA)
Students must maintain a minimum cumulative GPA of 2.0 on a 4.0 scale throughout their high school career.
State Assessments
Students must pass the Florida Standards Assessments (FSA) in English Language Arts (Grade 10) and the End-of-Course (EOC) assessments in Algebra 1. Additionally, students must participate in EOC assessments for Geometry, Biology, and U.S. History, which constitute 30% of the final course grade.
Online Course Requirement
To promote digital literacy, students must complete at least one course through online learning. This can be satisfied by taking an online course offered by the school district or through Florida Virtual School (FLVS).
Special Considerations and Accommodations
Students with Disabilities
Students with disabilities may have individualized education plans (IEPs) that provide accommodations or modifications to graduation requirements. These plans are developed in collaboration with school staff, parents, and the students themselves to ensure that each student has the support needed to succeed.
English Language Learners (ELLs)
ELLs may receive additional support and accommodations to help them meet graduation requirements. This might include extended time on assessments, language support services, and specialized instruction to improve English proficiency.
Post-Graduation Opportunities
Graduating from high school in Florida opens up numerous opportunities for students:
College and University Admission
Meeting the standard graduation requirements ensures that students are eligible to apply for admission to Florida's public colleges and universities, as well as many private institutions nationwide.
Career and Technical Education
Students who complete CTE programs can enter the workforce with industry-recognized certifications, making them competitive candidates for various jobs in fields such as healthcare, information technology, and skilled trades.
Military Service
Graduates may also choose to enlist in the military, where they can take advantage of educational benefits, career training, and opportunities for advancement.
Understanding the credit requirements to graduate high school in Florida is crucial for students, parents, and educators. By meeting these requirements, students are well-prepared for the diverse opportunities that await them after high school, whether they choose to pursue higher education, enter the workforce, or explore other paths.
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