How to find the history of a house?
Updated: October 1, 2024Introduction to House History Research
Understanding the history of a house can reveal fascinating stories about its construction, previous owners, and architectural evolution. Whether you're curious about the origins of your home or conducting research for historical purposes, uncovering a house's past can be an enriching endeavor. This guide will walk you through the essential steps and resources to help you discover the history of a house.
Starting with the Basics: Gather Initial Information
Before diving into in-depth research, start by collecting basic information about the house. This includes:
- Address: Ensure you have the correct and full address, including any previous names or numbers used.
- Year Built: Find out the approximate or exact year the house was constructed.
- Architectural Style: Identify the architectural style, which can provide hints about the era it was built in.
- Previous Owners: Compile a list of known previous owners to trace ownership history.
Check Public Records
Public records are a treasure trove of information. They can provide insights into property transactions, ownership changes, and more. Key resources include:
County Clerk's Office
The county clerk's office maintains property records, including deeds, mortgages, and liens. Visit the office or check their online database to access these records. Look for:
- Deeds: Document ownership changes over time.
- Mortgages: Indicate financial history and improvements made on the property.
- Property Tax Records: Show property value changes and tax assessments.
Registrar of Deeds
The registrar of deeds can provide historical property records, including plats and surveys, which show the property's boundaries and any subdivisions.
Explore Historical Maps and Atlases
Historical maps and atlases can offer visual insights into the development of a property and its surrounding area over time. Resources to explore include:
Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps
Sanborn maps were created for fire insurance purposes and often detail building materials, property boundaries, and structural changes. These maps are available at local libraries, historical societies, and online databases.
City Directories
City directories list residents, businesses, and property addresses. They can help you track who lived in the house and when. Many libraries and historical societies have collections of old city directories.
Research Building Permits and Architectural Plans
Building permits and architectural plans can reveal information about the construction and modifications of the house. Visit your local building department to access:
- Building Permits: Document construction, renovations, and additions.
- Architectural Plans: Provide original design details and structural information.
Dive into Census Records
Census records can offer a wealth of information about the people who lived in the house. These records typically include names, ages, occupations, and family relations. Key resources include:
U.S. Census Bureau
Access census records through the U.S. Census Bureau's website or databases like Ancestry.com and FamilySearch.org. Look for:
- Population Schedules: Detail household members and their demographics.
- Agricultural Schedules: Provide information about land use and property value (for rural properties).
Consult Local Historical Societies and Libraries
Local historical societies and libraries often have unique collections of documents, photographs, and maps related to the history of properties in the area. Resources to explore include:
Special Collections
Special collections may include manuscripts, letters, diaries, and other personal documents that offer insights into the lives of previous owners.
Photographic Archives
Photographic archives can provide visual evidence of the house and its surroundings over time. Look for historical photographs, postcards, and aerial images.
Interview Long-Time Residents and Neighbors
Oral histories can be invaluable. Long-time residents and neighbors may have personal anecdotes and memories about the house and its previous inhabitants. Consider:
- Conducting Interviews: Ask open-ended questions about the house and its history.
- Recording Stories: Take notes or record the conversations for future reference.
Utilize Online Resources and Databases
Several online resources and databases can help you find information about a house's history. Some useful websites include:
Historic Property Databases
Websites like the National Register of Historic Places and state historical preservation offices often have searchable databases of historic properties.
Genealogy Websites
Genealogy websites such as Ancestry.com and FamilySearch.org can provide access to census records, city directories, and other historical documents.
Investigate Newspapers and Periodicals
Old newspapers and periodicals can offer news articles, advertisements, and other information related to the house. Resources to explore include:
Newspaper Archives
Access newspaper archives through local libraries, historical societies, or online databases like Newspapers.com and Chronicling America.
Local History Books
Local history books often contain historical narratives and photographs that can provide context and details about the house and its community.
Examine Architectural Features and Materials
The architectural features and building materials of a house can offer clues about its age and history. Consider:
- Construction Techniques: Different eras used distinct construction methods.
- Materials: The type of wood, brick, or stone can indicate the time period.
- Architectural Styles: Styles can help date the house and attribute it to specific architects or builders.
Reach Out to Preservation Commissions
Local preservation commissions and heritage organizations can provide expert advice and additional resources for researching the history of a house. These entities often have:
- Historical Designation Records: Information about houses listed as historic landmarks.
- Preservation Reports: Detailed studies conducted for preservation purposes.
The process of uncovering the history of a house is like piecing together a puzzle. Each document, map, and interview adds another piece to the picture, revealing a rich tapestry of stories and historical context. As you delve into the past, the house transforms from a mere structure into a narrative filled with the lives, events, and changes that have shaped it over time.
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