How to get to machu picchu from lima?
Updated: September 11, 2024Machu Picchu, the iconic Incan citadel nestled high in the Andes Mountains, is a destination that captures the imagination of travelers worldwide. Starting from Lima, Peru's bustling capital, there are several steps and options to reach this archaeological wonder. This guide will walk you through the journey, providing detailed information on each leg of the trip.
Step 1: Traveling from Lima to Cusco
The first major leg of the journey involves getting from Lima to Cusco, the gateway to Machu Picchu. There are primarily two modes of transport for this segment:
By Air
The most common and convenient way to travel from Lima to Cusco is by air. Multiple airlines operate daily flights between Jorge Chávez International Airport (LIM) in Lima and Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ) in Cusco. The flight duration is approximately 1 hour and 20 minutes.
- Airlines: LATAM, Avianca, Sky Airline
- Booking Tips: Book your flights well in advance to secure the best rates. Flights can range from $50 to $200 depending on the season and how early you book.
By Bus
For those looking for a more budget-friendly option or a scenic journey, buses are available. However, be prepared for a long trip, as the bus ride from Lima to Cusco can take anywhere from 20 to 24 hours. The route is winding and traverses the Andean highlands, offering stunning vistas.
- Bus Operators: Cruz del Sur, Oltursa, Tepsa
- Comfort Levels: Many buses offer comfortable reclining seats, meals, and entertainment options.
- Cost: Approximately $30 to $70, depending on the service level and operator.
Step 2: Acclimatizing in Cusco
Upon arrival in Cusco, it's advisable to spend at least one day acclimatizing to the high altitude. Cusco sits at an elevation of 3,400 meters (11,200 feet), and altitude sickness can be a concern. Use this time to explore the historic city, visit local markets, and enjoy the rich cultural heritage.
Acclimatization Tips
- Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water and avoid alcohol.
- Coca Tea: Sip on coca tea, a traditional remedy for altitude sickness.
- Take it Easy: Avoid strenuous activities on your first day.
Step 3: Traveling from Cusco to Aguas Calientes
The next phase of your journey involves getting from Cusco to Aguas Calientes, the town at the base of Machu Picchu. There are several transportation options for this segment:
By Train
The most popular and scenic way to reach Aguas Calientes is by train. Two main companies operate this route:
PeruRail
- Services: Expedition, Vistadome, and Belmond Hiram Bingham (luxury service)
- Duration: Approximately 3.5 to 4 hours
- Cost: Ranges from $70 to $500, depending on the service and class
IncaRail
- Services: The Voyager, The 360° Machu Picchu Train, The First-Class
- Duration: Approximately 3.5 to 4 hours
- Cost: Ranges from $70 to $400, depending on the service and class
Trains depart from either Cusco's Poroy Station (20 minutes from the city center) or the Ollantaytambo Station in the Sacred Valley (approximately 1.5 hours from Cusco by road).
By Trekking
For the adventurous, trekking to Machu Picchu is an unforgettable experience. There are several trekking routes available:
Inca Trail
- Duration: 4 days/3 nights or 2 days/1 night options
- Permits: Required and must be booked months in advance
- Cost: Varies, but typically ranges from $500 to $1,000
Salkantay Trek
- Duration: 5 days/4 nights
- Highlights: Stunning mountain scenery and diverse ecosystems
- Cost: Approximately $400 to $700
Lares Trek
- Duration: 4 days/3 nights
- Highlights: Cultural immersion in Andean villages
- Cost: Approximately $400 to $700
Step 4: Taking the Bus from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu
Once in Aguas Calientes, the final leg involves a short bus ride up to the entrance of Machu Picchu. Buses operate frequently throughout the day and tickets can be purchased at the bus station in Aguas Calientes.
- Duration: Approximately 25 minutes
- Cost: Around $12 one-way or $24 round-trip
Alternative Routes and Tips
Hydroelectric Route
For budget-conscious travelers, the Hydroelectric Route is an alternative way to reach Aguas Calientes. This involves taking a bus or taxi from Cusco to the Hydroelectric station, followed by a 2-3 hour hike along the train tracks to Aguas Calientes.
- Duration: 6-7 hours by bus/taxi plus 2-3 hours hiking
- Cost: Approximately $15 to $30 for the bus/taxi
Booking Tips
- Plan Ahead: Machu Picchu has a limited daily visitor capacity, so book your entrance tickets and transportation well in advance.
- Pack Smart: Bring essentials like water, snacks, a hat, sunscreen, and insect repellent.
- Respect the Site: Follow guidelines and respect the cultural heritage of Machu Picchu.
The journey from Lima to Machu Picchu is as varied and rich as the destination itself. Whether you choose to fly, take a bus, or trek through the Andes, each step offers its own unique experiences and challenges. Embrace the adventure, and let the journey be as memorable as the destination.
Related Questions
Lima, the capital city of Peru, is situated on the central coast of the country, along the shores of the Pacific Ocean. It lies approximately at 12.0464° S latitude and 77.0428° W longitude. The city is strategically positioned in the valleys formed by the Chillón, Rímac, and Lurín rivers, with the Andes Mountains rising to the east.
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The term "Lima Charlie" finds its roots in the NATO phonetic alphabet, a widely used system of phonetic notation that assigns specific code words to each letter of the English alphabet. "Lima" represents the letter "L," and "Charlie" represents the letter "C." The use of phonetic alphabets is common in military, aviation, and maritime communications to ensure clarity and avoid misunderstandings, especially in noisy or high-stress environments.
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Machu Picchu and Lima are two of the most iconic locations in Peru, each offering a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Geographically, Machu Picchu is situated in the Cusco Region, specifically in the Urubamba Province. Lima, on the other hand, is located on the country's central coast, facing the Pacific Ocean. The direct distance between Lima and Machu Picchu is approximately 504 kilometers (313 miles). However, due to the rugged Andean terrain, the journey between these two destinations is not straightforward.
Ask HotBot: How far is machu picchu from lima?
The Historic Center of Lima, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a treasure trove of colonial architecture. Start your journey at the Plaza Mayor, where you can admire the ornate Government Palace, the Cathedral of Lima, and the Archbishop's Palace. These buildings are perfect examples of Spanish colonial architecture and offer a glimpse into Lima's storied past.
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