How to move to finland?

By HotBotUpdated: August 29, 2024

Answer

Understanding Finland: A Brief Overview

Finland, known for its high standard of living, excellent education system, and stunning natural landscapes, has become an attractive destination for expatriates. With a population of just over 5.5 million, it offers a blend of urban sophistication and untouched wilderness. The official languages are Finnish and Swedish, and the country is renowned for its progressive policies and robust welfare system.

Types of Residence Permits

Before moving to Finland, it is crucial to understand the different types of residence permits available:

Residence Permit for Work

If you have secured a job in Finland, you will need a residence permit for an employed person. This permit is generally tied to a specific job and employer. To apply, you will need a signed employment contract and meet certain salary requirements.

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Residence Permit for Study

Students admitted to a Finnish educational institution can apply for a residence permit for studies. This permit allows you to stay in Finland for the duration of your studies and work part-time.

Residence Permit for Family Members

If you have a family member who is a Finnish citizen or holds a residence permit, you can apply for a residence permit based on family ties. This includes spouses, registered partners, and children.

Permanent Residence Permit

After living in Finland for a continuous period of four years with a temporary residence permit, you can apply for a permanent residence permit. This allows you to stay in Finland indefinitely.

Application Process

The application process for a Finnish residence permit involves several steps:

Gather Required Documents

Passport or travel document
Passport-sized photos
Proof of income or financial means
Health insurance (for students)
Signed employment contract (for workers)
Acceptance letter from an educational institution (for students)

Submit Your Application

Applications can be submitted online through the Enter Finland service. After filling out the application form and uploading the required documents, you will need to visit a Finnish embassy or consulate to verify your identity and provide biometric data.

Processing Time

Processing times vary depending on the type of permit and the completeness of your application. It can take anywhere from a few weeks to several months. It is advisable to apply well in advance of your intended move.

Preparing for Your Move

Once you have received your residence permit, it is time to start preparing for your move:

Finding Accommodation

Finding a place to live in Finland can be challenging, especially in major cities like Helsinki, Tampere, and Turku. It is advisable to start your search early and consider different types of housing, such as rental apartments, shared housing, or student dormitories.

Healthcare and Insurance

Finland has a comprehensive public healthcare system, but it is recommended to have private health insurance, especially if you are a student or a temporary resident. Ensure that your insurance covers you until you are eligible for the Finnish public healthcare system.

Learning the Language

While many Finns speak English, learning Finnish or Swedish can significantly enhance your experience and integration. Consider enrolling in language courses or using online resources to start learning before your move.

Opening a Bank Account

Opening a Finnish bank account is essential for managing your finances. To do so, you will need a valid residence permit, a Finnish personal identity code, and proof of address. Popular banks in Finland include Nordea, OP, and Danske Bank.

Settling In

Once you arrive in Finland, there are several important steps to take:

Registering with Local Authorities

Within two weeks of your arrival, you must register your residence with the local registry office (Maistraatti). This will provide you with a Finnish personal identity code, which is essential for accessing various services.

Enrolling in the Finnish Social Security System

If you plan to stay in Finland for more than a year, you should register with the Finnish Social Insurance Institution (Kela). This will grant you access to social security benefits, including healthcare, family benefits, and unemployment support.

Understanding Finnish Culture

Finnish culture values equality, honesty, and respect for privacy. It is important to familiarize yourself with local customs and social norms to integrate smoothly. Participating in community events and activities can help you make connections and feel more at home.

Employment and Career Opportunities

Finland offers numerous career opportunities, particularly in sectors like technology, healthcare, and education. Here are some tips to navigate the job market:

Job Search Resources

Online job portals such as TE-palvelut, Monster, and LinkedIn
Networking events and career fairs
Recruitment agencies and headhunters

Workplace Culture

Finnish workplaces are known for their flat hierarchies, work-life balance, and emphasis on teamwork. Understanding the local work culture and communication styles can help you succeed in your career.

Education System

Finland's education system is internationally acclaimed for its quality and innovation. If you are moving with children or planning to study, here are some key points:

Basic Education

Children in Finland attend comprehensive schools (peruskoulu) from ages 7 to 16. Education is free, and schools provide meals, transportation, and learning materials. The curriculum focuses on holistic development and encourages critical thinking.

Higher Education

Finland has several universities and universities of applied sciences offering a wide range of programs. Many institutions offer courses in English, making them accessible to international students. Tuition fees for non-EU/EEA students vary, but scholarships and financial aid are available.

Cost of Living

The cost of living in Finland can be high, particularly in urban areas. Here are some typical expenses:

Rent: €700-€1,200 per month for a one-bedroom apartment in Helsinki
Groceries: €200-€400 per month
Public transport: €50-€100 per month
Utilities: €100-€200 per month

It is important to budget carefully and explore ways to save money, such as using public transportation, shopping at discount stores, and taking advantage of student discounts.

Embracing Finnish Lifestyle

Finland offers a high quality of life with a focus on wellness, nature, and sustainability. Here are some aspects of Finnish lifestyle to embrace:

Outdoor Activities

With its vast forests, lakes, and national parks, Finland is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. Activities like hiking, skiing, and berry picking are popular pastimes. The concept of "Everyman's Right" allows everyone to enjoy nature freely.

Sauna Culture

The sauna is an integral part of Finnish culture, offering relaxation and socialization. There are over 2 million saunas in Finland, and visiting one is a must-do experience. Remember to follow sauna etiquette, such as showering before entering and respecting others' privacy.

Work-Life Balance

Finns prioritize work-life balance, with generous parental leave, flexible working hours, and ample vacation time. This balance contributes to overall well-being and job satisfaction.

Sustainable Living

Finland is committed to sustainability and environmental protection. Recycling, reducing waste, and using eco-friendly products are common practices. Embracing these habits can help you integrate and contribute to a greener future.

Embarking on a journey to Finland can be a transformative experience, offering a blend of modernity and nature, innovation and tradition. Whether you are drawn by career opportunities, educational excellence, or the allure of the Nordic lifestyle, Finland welcomes you with open arms.