How to move to iceland?
Updated: August 20, 2024Understanding Iceland as a Destination
Iceland, known for its stunning landscapes, geothermal activity, and vibrant culture, is an attractive destination for many looking to relocate. However, moving to Iceland involves several steps and considerations, ranging from visas and permits to understanding the local culture and cost of living.
Visa and Residency Requirements
Types of Visas
- Tourist Visa: For short-term stays up to 90 days within a 180-day period.
- Work Visa: Required for those who have secured employment in Iceland.
- Student Visa: For individuals enrolled in an Icelandic educational institution.
- Family Reunification Visa: For close family members of Icelandic citizens or residents.
Applying for a Visa
To apply for a visa, you need to visit the nearest Icelandic embassy or consulate. The application process typically involves submitting a completed application form, a valid passport, passport-sized photos, and other supporting documents such as proof of employment or enrollment, financial stability, and health insurance.
Residency Permits
If you intend to stay in Iceland for more than 90 days, you will need a residency permit. There are different types of permits, including those for work, study, family reunification, and more. The application process for a residency permit involves submitting similar documents as for a visa but also includes additional requirements such as a clean criminal record and proof of accommodation in Iceland.
Finding Employment
Job Market Overview
Iceland's job market is relatively small but diverse, with opportunities in sectors such as tourism, fishing, technology, and renewable energy. English is widely spoken, but proficiency in Icelandic can be beneficial.
Job Search Resources
- EURES Iceland: A European job mobility portal with listings in Iceland.
- Directorate of Labour: Provides job listings and resources for job seekers.
- Networking: Joining local professional groups on social media platforms like LinkedIn can be advantageous.
Work Culture
Icelandic work culture emphasizes equality, work-life balance, and a flat organizational structure. Punctuality is highly valued, and the typical workweek is 40 hours. Understanding these cultural nuances can help you integrate more smoothly into your new workplace.
Accommodation and Housing
Types of Accommodation
- Rental Apartments: The most common form of housing for newcomers. Prices can be high, especially in Reykjavík.
- Shared Housing: Renting a room in a shared apartment or house can be a more affordable option.
- Buying Property: A more permanent solution, though it requires a significant financial investment.
Finding a Place to Live
Websites such as Bland.is and Morgunblaðið are useful for finding rental listings. It is also common to find accommodation through word of mouth and local Facebook groups.
Cost of Living
The cost of living in Iceland is high compared to many other countries. Groceries, dining out, and utilities can be expensive. It is essential to budget accordingly and perhaps consider living outside the capital for more affordable options.
Learning the Language
The Importance of Icelandic
While many Icelanders speak English, learning Icelandic can significantly enhance your experience and integration into the community. It can also be crucial for certain jobs and everyday interactions.
Language Learning Resources
- Icelandic Online: A free online course offered by the University of Iceland.
- Mímir: Offers language courses for immigrants in Reykjavík.
- Language Exchange: Participating in language exchanges or conversation groups can be a practical way to improve your Icelandic skills.
Healthcare and Insurance
Healthcare System
Iceland has a high-quality healthcare system, funded by taxes. Residents are entitled to healthcare services, but there are costs associated with certain services and prescriptions.
Obtaining Health Insurance
Before moving, ensure you have health insurance that covers you in Iceland. Once you obtain a residency permit, you can register for the Icelandic national health insurance scheme. Private health insurance is also available and can provide additional coverage.
Adapting to Icelandic Culture
Social Norms and Etiquette
Icelanders value privacy, directness, and egalitarianism. It is common to address people by their first names, even in professional settings. Understanding these social norms can help you integrate more smoothly.
Local Customs and Traditions
Iceland has a rich cultural heritage with unique traditions, such as the celebration of Þorrablót in midwinter and the cultural phenomenon of "Jólabókaflóð," the Christmas Book Flood. Participating in these customs can enrich your experience and help you connect with locals.
Transportation and Mobility
Public Transport
Iceland's public transportation system is limited, with most services concentrated in the capital region. Buses are the primary mode of public transport, and it is advisable to familiarize yourself with the routes and schedules.
Driving in Iceland
If you plan to drive, you will need to convert your foreign driver's license to an Icelandic one if you stay for more than six months. Driving in Iceland can be challenging due to weather conditions and rugged terrain, so it is essential to be well-prepared.
Financial Considerations
Opening a Bank Account
Opening a bank account in Iceland requires a valid ID, proof of address, and a Kennitala (ID number). Major banks include Landsbankinn, Arion Bank, and Íslandsbanki.
Managing Finances
Budgeting is crucial given Iceland's high cost of living. Consider using financial management apps to track expenses and ensure you can comfortably cover your living costs.
Integrating into the Community
Building a Social Network
Joining local clubs, organizations, or community groups can help you build a social network. Volunteering is also a great way to meet people and give back to the community.
Staying Informed
Keeping up with local news through websites like Iceland Review and Vísir can help you stay informed about current events and issues in your new home.
Final Steps
Moving to Iceland is a multifaceted process that requires thorough preparation and adaptability. From securing the right visa to finding employment and housing, each step is crucial to ensuring a smooth transition. Embracing the local culture, learning the language, and building a social network will further enrich your experience. With careful planning and an open mind, you can successfully navigate the journey of making Iceland your new home.
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