What to feed dogs with upset stomach?

By HotBotUpdated: August 22, 2024

Answer

Dealing with a dog suffering from an upset stomach can be stressful for both the pet and the owner. Understanding the appropriate diet to provide during such times can greatly aid in the recovery process. Below, we delve into various aspects of managing a dog's diet when they have an upset stomach, from high-level guidelines to specific foods and rarely known tips.

Signs of an Upset Stomach in Dogs

Before determining what to feed a dog with an upset stomach, it’s crucial to recognize the symptoms. Common signs include:

Vomiting
Diarrhea
Loss of appetite
Excessive drooling
Abdominal pain or bloating
Lethargy

If these symptoms persist for more than 24 hours, consulting a veterinarian is advised to rule out more serious conditions.

Start

Initial Steps: Fasting and Hydration

One of the first steps in managing a dog’s upset stomach is to withhold food for 12-24 hours. This fasting period allows the digestive system to rest and recover. However, it’s essential to ensure the dog stays hydrated during this time.

Water: Always provide fresh water. Encourage small, frequent sips to avoid aggravating the stomach.
Electrolyte Solutions: Products like Pedialyte (diluted in water) can help replenish lost electrolytes, but consult your vet for the correct dosage.

Bland Diet: The BRAT Diet

Once the fasting period is over, introduce a bland diet to ease the digestive system back to normal. The BRAT diet (Bananas, Rice, Applesauce, Toast) is often recommended for dogs with upset stomachs:

Rice: Plain, white rice is easy to digest and helps bind stool.
Boiled Chicken: Skinless, boneless chicken breast is a good source of lean protein.
Plain Pumpkin: Canned, unsweetened pumpkin aids in digestion and can ease both diarrhea and constipation.
Bananas: High in potassium and easy to digest, bananas can be a soothing snack for a troubled stomach.

Start with small portions and gradually increase as the dog’s symptoms improve.

Probiotics and Digestive Aids

Probiotics can support gut health, restoring balance to the digestive system. Consider incorporating these into your dog’s diet:

Yogurt: Plain, unsweetened yogurt contains beneficial bacteria. Ensure it’s free from artificial sweeteners like xylitol, which is toxic to dogs.
Commercial Probiotic Supplements: Available in powder or capsule form, designed specifically for canine digestive health.

Specific Foods to Feed

Several specific foods can be particularly beneficial for dogs with upset stomachs:

Boiled Potatoes: Skinless, plain potatoes are easily digestible and can provide necessary carbohydrates.
Oatmeal: Cooked, plain oatmeal is gentle on the stomach and rich in fiber, which can help regulate digestion.
Cottage Cheese: Low-fat, plain cottage cheese can be a soothing source of protein.
Bone Broth: Nutrient-rich and easy to digest, bone broth can help keep the dog hydrated and provide essential nutrients.

Foods to Avoid

It’s equally important to know what foods to avoid during this time:

Dairy Products: Many dogs are lactose intolerant, and dairy can exacerbate stomach issues.
Fatty Foods: High-fat foods can be difficult to digest and may worsen symptoms.
Spicy Foods: Spices can irritate the digestive tract and should be avoided entirely.
Processed Foods: Foods with artificial additives or preservatives can be hard on the stomach.

Gradual Reintroduction to Regular Diet

Once your dog’s symptoms have improved, gradually reintroduce their regular diet. Start by mixing small amounts of their usual food with the bland diet, slowly increasing the proportion over several days. Monitor their response to ensure there’s no recurrence of symptoms.

Homemade vs. Commercial Diets

Both homemade and commercial diets can be suitable for dogs with upset stomachs, but each has its pros and cons:

Homemade Diets: Allow for complete control over ingredients, ensuring no harmful additives are included. Requires effort and knowledge to balance nutrients properly.
Commercial Diets: Specially formulated veterinary diets are designed to be easily digestible and nutritionally complete. Convenient but may be more costly.

Natural Remedies and Supplements

For those interested in natural remedies, several supplements and herbs can aid in digestive health:

Slippery Elm: This herb can soothe the digestive tract and alleviate symptoms of an upset stomach. Available in powder or capsule form.
Ginger: Small amounts of fresh ginger can help reduce nausea and promote digestion.
Aloe Vera Juice: A small dose of pure, food-grade aloe vera juice can help soothe the stomach lining.

Monitoring and Adjusting

Every dog is unique, and their response to dietary changes can vary. Monitor your dog closely during this period, noting any changes in symptoms or behavior. Adjust the diet as necessary, and don’t hesitate to consult your veterinarian for personalized advice.

When to Seek Veterinary Help

While dietary management can often resolve mild cases of upset stomach, certain situations require professional medical attention:

Persistent vomiting or diarrhea for more than 24 hours
Presence of blood in vomit or stool
Severe abdominal pain, bloating, or discomfort
Lethargy or noticeable changes in behavior
Refusal to drink water or signs of dehydration

These symptoms could indicate more serious conditions such as infections, pancreatitis, or gastrointestinal blockages that need prompt veterinary intervention.

The Importance of a Balanced Diet

Maintaining a balanced diet is crucial for overall health and can prevent future episodes of upset stomach. Ensure your dog's regular diet is rich in high-quality proteins, healthy fats, and essential vitamins and minerals. Regular check-ups with the vet can help monitor your dog's health and dietary needs.

Feeding a dog with an upset stomach requires a careful balance of providing necessary nutrients while avoiding foods that could exacerbate the issue. By following these guidelines and paying close attention to your dog’s response, you can help them recover more quickly and comfortably.